There are many causes of the inflammatory process of the prostate (prostatitis).These include various sexually transmitted diseases (gonorrhea, trichomoniasis), hormonal imbalances, excess weight, smoking and alcohol abuse.
Prostatitis is inflammation of the prostate that causes discomfort, disrupts sexual function, and may lead to inflammation of the testicles and adnexa, ultimately leading to infertility.This pathology can be observed in men of different ages, but is most common after the age of 35-40 years.Prostatitis occurs for a variety of reasons.
Acute and chronic infectious processes are a factor in the development of prostatitis
The cause of the development of inflammatory processes in the prostate is often the activity of infectious agents.The disease occurs due to the penetration of infection into the prostate, which appears due to other diseases.Due to their development, the immune system is weakened and the process of reproduction of pathogenic microbiota begins.
Prostate inflammation is caused by:
- Neisseria gonorrhoeae (the causative agent of gonorrhea);
- Chlamydia (the causative agent of chlamydia);
- Trichomonas (the causative agent of trichomoniasis);
- Koch bacterium (the causative agent of tuberculosis);
- Candida fungus (the causative agent of candidiasis).
Prostatitis can also occur under the influence of Escherichia coli, Enterococcus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus.
Poor circulation in the pelvic area
Stagnation of blood and fluid in the pelvic area is the result of impaired blood flow in the blood vessels in the area.This phenomenon is associated with factors such as a sedentary lifestyle, sedentary jobs, wearing too tight, tight underwear or tight jeans and trousers, and being overweight.Slow blood flow may be associated with heart muscle dysfunction and neurological disease.
In the presence of these factors, blood does not flow to the prostate in sufficient quantities.This causes hypoxia and increases the risk of inflammatory processes.
Long-term abstinence and frequent interruptions in sexual intercourse
If a man does not have intercourse for a long time, and if he uses intermittent intercourse as a method of contraception, this can trigger an inflammatory process in the prostate.
In the presence of these factors, a special fluid accumulates in the prostate. This secretion ensures the vitality and mobility of sperm and is excreted from the prostate under normal circumstances.During abstinence and interruption of intercourse, it remains in the prostate or is only partially excreted due to lack of ejaculation.
Congestion can lead to increased organ size and inflammation.
hormonal imbalance
Hormonal imbalances can lead to interference in the production of testosterone, leading to the development of an inflammatory process in the prostate.
Hormonal imbalances are caused by:
- Abnormalities in the glands and organs of the endocrine system (thyroid, adrenals, pituitary gland);
- Injury to the testicles, which produce testosterone;
- lack of physical activity;
- acute and chronic poisoning;
- malnutrition;
- often under stress;
- Living in adverse environmental circumstances;
- Tumor.
Prostatitis can occur due to drops and sharp rises in male sex hormone levels.
Injury and hypothermia
Mechanical damage to the pelvic and perineal organs can cause congestion of the prostate, leading to inflammation.If the damage is severe, chronic prostatitis may occur.
Hypothermia in the pelvic area, which occurs due to prolonged exposure to drafts or due to incorrect choice of clothing (unsuitable for the weather), can also lead to an acute inflammatory process in the prostate.Importantly, hypothermia reduces the body's defenses, in which case the body is unable to fight off the developing disease.
constant nervousness
Prostatitis may be psychological in nature.This risk group includes men who experience regular stress, ongoing sleep deprivation and chronic fatigue, as well as increasing mental stress.
In this case, the triggering mechanism is the production of a specific "stress" substance - this is how the nervous system responds to the situation.In this case, the risk of inflammation increases.
Bad habits and unhealthy eating
Alcohol and smoking can negatively affect blood vessels, making them less elastic and fragile.As a result, the blood supply to the prostate deteriorates and the gland receives less nutrients and oxygen.In this case, inflammation occurs.
Junk food: fatty and fried foods, processed foods, canned foods, pickles, and drinks such as strong tea and coffee, sweetened sodas, etc., reduce immunity.Because of this, the body is unable to fight the pathogenic microorganisms that cause inflammation of the prostate.
Digestive problems leading to frequent constipation
If a person has irregular bowel movements or is frequently constipated, dysbiosis occurs: in this case, the ratio of beneficial and harmful flora in the gastrointestinal tract changes towards the latter.As a result, immunity decreases and the body's susceptibility to pathogens increases.Additionally, fecal retention promotes the absorption of toxins into the colon, which can also negatively impact the body’s protective functions.
Prostatitis is a disease that can lead to infertility.This deviation occurs for various reasons: from damage to the pelvic organs to psychological factors.By identifying the cause of prostate inflammation and eliminating it, progress can be made in treating the pathology.